What is junk science?

PodChatLive is a once a week live stream for the frequent learning of Podiatrists which uses the Facebook livestream to contact their viewers. Even though it is typically seen by podiatry practitioners, a great deal of other health professionals as well watch it. The show is hosted by Craig Payne coming from Australia as well as Ian Griffiths coming from the UK. The show goes out live on Facebook then is later on modified and uploaded to YouTube. Every live show has a different expert or group of experts to discuss a distinctive theme each time. Queries are answered live by the hosts and experts through the livestream episode on Facebook. Also, there is a PodCast version of every livestream on iTunes and also Spotify and also the other regular podcast platforms. They have gathered a significant following which is expanding. PodChatLive is regarded as a great way through which podiatrists might get free continuing education credits.

One important thing that does come through with every livestream certainly is the belief in science and the challenging of those people who present pseudoscience or junk science beliefs. PodChatLive even had one live devoted to the complete subject of poor science in podiatry. In that episode the expert they had on that week was the podiatrist, Robert Issacs in which they talked about and tackled why critical thinking was so crucial in clinical practice and just how our biases have an impact on logical thinking. They also reviewed basically why it is so extremely important to have the ability and desire to question and evaluate almost everything we read and exactly why this really is so crucial to helping the whole profession of Podiatry. They even pointed out the more common logical fallacies and errors that happen within that thinking. They also emphasized the types of behaviours seen from certain types of people in the profession when they are inquired or challenged and the way they interact with those queries and challenges when caught out.

 

Manipulation and Mobilization of the Foot

Manual therapy has become to some degree controversial in recent years. Manual therapy generally covers the therapy approaches of mobilization and manipulation. This conflict is predicated surrounding the not having enough good research which actually shows it improves outcomes. That will not mean that this doesn't help, it really suggests that the quality of the analysis which backs up its clinical application is of low quality. The other concern that is making it debatable is if it will work, then how exactly does it work. Previously it had been the theatrical cracking noise as a joint is snapped back into place. Most of the data currently points too that isn't exactly how it improves outcomes and it almost certainly works through some type of pain disturbance strategy giving the sense the pain is much better. None of this is entirely clear and much more scientific studies are ongoing to try to handle this issue. This poses a issue for health care professionals who use these types of mobilization and manipulation clinical skills and want to make judgements on the way to help out their patients clinically but still always be evidence based with what they do.

A freshly released episode of the podiatry chat show, PodChatLive attempted to take care of these types of difficulties with regards to mobilization and manipulation for foot problems. In that edition the hosts chatted with Dave Cashley who provided his personal expertise both from his many years of clinical work and his own study on manipulation and mobilization. Dave's research has recently been on its use for Morton's neuroma and it is coming across as promising. He also voices his point of view on a number of the criticisms that have been aimed at mobilization and manipulation. He is a podiatrist plus a respected worldwide presenter and teacher. David is a fellow with the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons and has now published a number of publications on podiatric manual therapy in the literature in recent times. During his career, he has worked alongside professional athletes, elite athletes, world champions, international dance troups as well as the British armed service.

The Treatment of Gout

Gout is among those historic disorders because there are numerous mentions of gout in earlier literature, at least since medieval times. The historic typecast of it is that it is connected with the upper classes that binge in alcohol and certain foods. This representation was described in early art work depicting the ones that had gout. Gout is not really viewed as a disease of over consumption, as a result of recent research proving a significant inherited aspect to it.

Gout is a distressing inflamation related disorder which primarily has an effect on the joints, most commonly the big toe joint with the feet. It is because of uric acid crystals being placed in joints in the event the blood uric acid quantities are usually increased. The uric acid arises from the breakdown of purines that can come from the consuming of foods such as venison, fish, tuna fish, haddock, sardines, anchovies, mussels, herring as well as alcohol. It is easy to discover how that traditional stereotype was produced according to the overindulgence of the higher classes in those sorts of foods and alcoholic beverages. The actual issue is not really the quantity of those food items which are ingested, but the actual genetics of the biochemical pathway that will breaks the purines in these foods down into the uric acid and just how the body handles it.

Whilst diet is still crucial in the management of gout and minimizing the volume of food items which have the purines with them is still considered vital, however it has grown to become apparent in recent years that this is not adequate by itself and virtually all those that have gout will probably need to have drug management. It's obvious that drugs are going to be required for relief of pain throughout an acute flare up. The acute phase of gout can be quite painful. Over the long term there are two types of drugs which they can use for gout symptoms. One sort of prescription drug hinder chemical compounds in the pathway which splits the purines down into uric acid, that means you will have less uric acid in the bloodstream that may find its way directly into the joints to bring about an acute attack of gout or lead to the persistent gout. One other key type of medicine is one that helps the kidneys expel a lot more uric acid. This should additionally decrease the urates in the blood. Commonly, just one of these drug treatments is perhaps all that is needed, however occasionally both are required to be made use of at the same time. Because these drugs are generally fairly successful, that does not suggest that the life-style and diet improvements could be dismissed. Local steps, such as using sound fitting footwear if the great toe joint becomes too painful is important. Also ice packs throughout an acute episode could also help with the pain relief.

Many of these concerns on gout have been talked about in depth in a recent episode of the podiatry livestream, PodChatLive. In this episode the hosts chatted with the podiatrist, academic and scientist, Keith Rome that has extensive knowledge of gout having numerous publications on the subject. Podiatry practitioners play a significant role to help manage gouty arthritis.

 

 

What does a podiatrist do to treat foot problems?

Podiatry is that health care vocation that's specializing in the understanding, therapy and prevention of foot and related conditions. The point that there is a entire occupation specializing in the feet, just means precisely how serious and important the feet can be. There are lots of issues that will go wrong with all the feet, which will have such large affects for the total well being, that additional care is essential for this body part.

Podiatrists utilize a wide range of therapies to take care of disorders of the foot. These conditions vary from small skin lesions (such as calluses) to nail conditions (including ingrown toenails) to toe problems (which includes bunions) to bone and joint conditions (like plantar fasciitis) to foot traumas (such as fractures). The therapy choices range from very simple scalpel work to debride skin lesions to the highly trained task of addressing an in-grown toenail without pain to the use of foot supports to support different regions of the foot to the suggestions offered to joggers with regards to their training loads as well as running shoes to handling the several joint disease disorders to making use of anything that they are able to to manage the complications of diabetes mellitus which might be fatal when not necessarily handled adequately.

Podiatrists can be found in a multitude of work environments. They are often in single private practice, in group or neighborhood based clinics, in public hospitals or even in consultant treatment centers for example arthritis hospitals, high risk foot clinics or sports medicine clinics and teaching centers of educational institutions. There are a wide selection of specialities within podiatry. Some will go after academic or research occupations.

The occupation is very diverse in completely different nations. That varies from at one end, in the USA in which Podiatrists have complete medical, surgical and pharmaceutical rights to manipulate foot conditions to another end where in some countries in Europe they're just restricted to simple superficial skin disorders. These differences in the scope and nature of practice is reflected in the education of podiatrists. In the USA, the podiatry qualification is a four year post grad qualification together with the necessity for a three year post degree residency after that prior to them getting registered. In certain countries in Europe, this can be a one or two year higher education based qualification. For nations including Australia and the UK, it's a four year undergraduate education, with the surgical instruction being a post-grad course that all of them do not always pursue. They are licenced to work following the 4 years, however with no surgical rights.

The future prospects forpodiatry is good. It is basically a question of demographics. The populace is becoming more aged and older individuals have more foot conditions, so the need for podiatry will probably continue to increase gradually over time so long as the population continue to grow older. Additionally, the dilemma in the obesity epidemic which is impacting on each and every nation is only adding to a tremendous increase in the prevalence of diabetic issues and its associated foot complications that will need to be taken care of. Furthermore, physical fitness is now being extensively suggested to deal with the health consequences with the obesity pandemic and that's likely to lead to additional foot disorders as increasing numbers of people workout.

How did PodChatLive get started?

PodChatLive is the regular live show for the continuing expert development and education of Podiatry practitioners worldwide along with other health professionals that may be interested in the topics covered involving the foot and lower limb. The show is streamed live on Facebook and then is later added to YouTube after being edited so they can reach a wider audience. Every live show includes a different guest or collection of guests to talk about a different topic each week. A wide range of topics get litigated by the hosts and the expert guests. Issues are answered live by the hosts and their guests during the live episode on Facebook. There’s even a podcast of each show offered on iTunes and Spotify and the other usual podcast places which get uploaded after being edited to remove unnessary banter. They’ve created a sizeable following within Podiatry which keeps increasing. PodChatLive is considered among the many ways through which podiatry practitioners could easily get free continuing education points or credits that are needed in many places to keep up their professional registration.

Following the first impromptu and unplanned episode from the kitchen following the hosts had a meal together, the livestream was carried out by the hosts remotely to find out whether it may possibly work. Using the Zoom web conference platform, Craig Payne was in Melbourne and Ian Griffiths was in England. Craig and Ian wanted to find out if it may be successful. In this second show, they talked about supination resistance, discussed 2D Vs 3D gait analysis and were requested who their has to follow people were on social media. The episode worked. During that episode they got a number of questions, some of which they could not answer, so the idea of having a different guest on for each episode was decided.